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Association of Jewish Front Line Soldiers and Women's Group

In January 1935, former Jewish soldiers from the First World War founded the Association of Jewish Front Line Soldiers, chapter St. Pölten. This Association was the largest Jewish organisation above party lines in Austria. Its ambition was the resistance against anti-Semitism and the defence of Jewish honour. The contributions of Jewish soldiers during World War One were a particular focus point.


Führende Mitglieder des Bundes Jüdischer Frontsoldaten 1935 (Frauen- und Männer­gruppe): Berta Berger (mit ihrem Mann Adolf)
Führende Mitglieder des Bundes Jüdischer Frontsoldaten 1935 (Frauen- und Männer­gruppe): Berta Berger (mit ihrem Mann Adolf)
Phillipp Eltbogen (Pyhra)
Phillipp Eltbogen (Pyhra)
Wilhelm Gelb, Ratzersdorf
Wilhelm Gelb, Ratzersdorf
Führende Mitglieder des Bundes Jüdischer Frontsoldaten 1935 (Frauen- und Männer­gruppe): Jella Hahn
Führende Mitglieder des Bundes Jüdischer Frontsoldaten 1935 (Frauen- und Männer­gruppe): Jella Hahn
Hans, Ludwig und Josef Kubin (Wilhelmsburg)
Hans, Ludwig und Josef Kubin (Wilhelmsburg)
Bund Jüdischer Frontsoldaten: Irma Leicht
Bund Jüdischer Frontsoldaten: Irma Leicht
Dr. Leo Willner
Dr. Leo Willner


From the very beginning, the Association of Front Line Soldiers (BJF) was received with great interest and soon counted more than 40 members. Hans Frank was nominated chapter leader; his stand-in was Robert Leicht. Moritz Simon acted as Wehrführer. Further members of the committee were Adolf Berger, Edmund Hahn and Herman Löw as well as Franz Mandl as "youth representative".

In April 1937, a Women’s Group was founded. Berta Berger, Jella Hahn, Irma Leicht and Irma Löw took over the group leadership. The non-party program and its dignified demeanour against virulent anti-Semitism turned the BJF into a »melting pot« of representatives with the most different political worldviews.